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Commons Briefing paper by Sarah Priddy, Steve Whittall and Ned Morrell. It was first published on Monday, 15 December 2014. It was last updated on Friday, 24 July 2026.


Attendance of the Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions since 1979

The Prime Minister answers questions from MPs in the House of Commons every sitting Wednesday from 12.00pm until the end of Question Time at 12.30pm. Set times for questions to the Prime Minister were introduced in 1961. From 1961 until 1997, when Tony Blair took office, Prime Ministers answered questions twice a week, in two 15-minute sessions on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 3.15pm.

On occasions that the Prime Minister cannot be present at Prime Minister’s Questions – most commonly to attend an official engagement – either the Prime Minister’s deputy, or another senior minister will stand in to answer questions. In such situations the Leader of the Opposition and the leader of the third party will not ordinarily put questions to the minister, instead a shadow minister or spokesperson will substitute for the leaders.

The downloadable Excel file includes two tables. Table 1 shows the number of Prime Minister's Questions times for each Prime Minister since 1979, the number attended, and the number at which the Prime Minister was not present. Table 2 lists dates of Prime Minister's Questions which the Prime Minister did not attend, the reason for not attending, the name and position of the minister deputising and the name and position of the shadow Cabinet member or spokesperson. Source details are available in the Excel file.

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Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
SN04401 
Category
Parliament facts and figures
Related items
Prime Minister's Questions
Thursday, 20 July 2023
Written questions
House of Commons
Subjects
House of Commons Attendance Prime Minister's questions Prime Minister Ministers
Contains statistics
Yes
Published by
Indexing and Data Management Section
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk